Venison Donated to Meals Banks Might Include Lead. The NRA Might Be Why.

By Nina B. Elkadi, Sentient Media

Over twenty years in the past, the Iowa Division of Pure Assets, the Meals Financial institution of Iowa and the Division of Corrections cast a plan. The thought was easy: hunters would hunt overpopulating deer, and the general public would obtain processed venison by means of meals banks and prisons. And it labored. In 2007, greater than 8,000 deer had been donated to this system, feeding tens of hundreds of individuals within the course of.

In 2008, nevertheless, this system hit a little bit of a highway bump. Officers in North Dakota “advised food pantries across the state not to distribute or use donated ground venison because of the discovery of contamination with lead fragments.” In response, the Iowa DNR despatched taking part venison processors a letter. They suggested the processors to “periodically check grinders for lead fragments.” However they in the end didn’t start usually inspecting the meat, nor did they finish this system. Actually, within the letter, they famous “there is no evidence linking venison consumption to lead poisoning in humans.”

Some sources Sentient spoke with speculate the Nationwide Rifle Affiliation might need one thing to do with this — the group proudly boasts their donations to “Hunters for the Hungry” applications across the nation and publicly denounces makes an attempt to ban lead ammunition.

Nearly twenty years after this system started, Iowa venison should include lead, placing customers — significantly the youngest — in danger.

In neighboring states, like Minnesota, venison killed by shotgun is x-rayed for steel fragments earlier than it’s distributed to meals banks. Meat discovered to include fragments is discarded. However Minnesota is the exception. A Sentient investigation discovered that not less than 42 states and the District of Columbia have some form of program whereby non-profit teams or the division of pure sources donate venison to meals pantries. Of these applications, just one, Minnesota, confirmed that they x-ray meat for lead and two states, Iowa and South Dakota, confirmed that their packaging discloses that there is perhaps lead of their venison or that the venison just isn’t examined for lead.

In Iowa, a warning label on the meals financial institution venison reads “Lead fragments may be found in processed venison. Children under 6 years and pregnant women are at the greatest risk from lead [sic]. Iowa has not found cases of lead poisoning from lead in venison.”

Venison Iowa Lead Label Emily Shearer Food Bank of Iowa A lead warning on venison. Credit score: Emily Shearer, Meals Financial institution of Iowa

Research present lead contamination in venison just isn’t unusual. A 2020 examine discovered that nearly 48 % of shotgun-harvested floor venison packets in a pattern from Illinois contained steel fragments, all of which turned out to be lead. One other examine, performed in 2009, discovered that 80 % of examined floor venison samples contained steel fragments — 93 % of these fragments had been lead. Though no lead publicity is protected for people, and it’s much more harmful for younger youngsters, hunters nonetheless predominantly use lead ammunition for searching.

Public well being officers are nicely conscious of the issues with lead, and have lengthy taken steps to scale back lead exposures. For instance, lead-based paint was banned from residential use in 1978. Extra not too long ago in 2024, the Environmental Safety Company introduced it was requiring nearly all cities to take away and exchange lead water pipes inside 10 years.

Not so for sport meat. In 2022, College of Pittsburgh researchers did start sounding the alarm about lead in meals financial institution venison. “Low-income families relying on food banks are already disproportionately affected by elevated [blood lead levels],” they wrote. “Game meat donated by hunters is a source of valuable nutrients for recipients of donated food, but risks from adulteration with lead ammunition should be addressed through primary prevention. This is an avoidable dietary source of lead exposure.” These identical researchers referred to as for an finish to stocking venison shot with lead bullets in meals banks.

With all of the proof that any publicity to guide is dangerous publicity, why achieve this many states nonetheless permit probably lead-laden meat to go to its most susceptible neighborhood members?

The NRA Asks: ‘Is the Human Health Scare for the Birds?’

For many years, the Nationwide Rifle Affiliation has performed a job in sport meat donation applications. In response to the NRA’s personal web site, the affiliation “provides subsidy payments (up to $2,000) to Hunters for the Hungry processors to support their efforts.” As of 2023, they’ve donated over $650,000 to numerous state applications.

In 2011, retired nurse Cynthia Hansen was lively in advocating for banning lead ammunition in mourning dove searching in Iowa. Hansen alleges that lobbyists from the NRA got here to the state to weigh in. “They said it’s the start of us trying to take away their guns,” Hansen tells Sentient.

The lead ban did initially undergo, however a couple of months later, then-Governor Terry Branstad overturned it. Two years after that, the NRA Political Victory Fund endorsed his gubernatorial race, citing that he “led the fight to prevent state bureaucrats from imposing a statewide lead ammunition ban for dove hunting.”

This was not a restricted difficulty, it seems. The lobbying arm of the NRA, the NRA Institute for Legislative Motion, has a whole web page devoted to “Traditional Ammunition (Lead)”. The primary bullet level states:

The usage of conventional (lead) ammunition is at present below assault by many anti-hunting teams whose final objective is to ban searching. Conventional ammunition doesn’t and has not negatively impacted wildlife populations in North America and is way simpler and inexpensive for American hunters.

Hansen disagrees with the NRA’s characterization of the ban as towards hunters. “That’s not at all what we wanted,” she says. “I have nothing against hunting. My father hunted back in the day, but we just want ethical and good environmental practices for those that do hunt. And protect your families too. Don’t take lead-infused meat home to feed your families.”

In a 2021 weblog submit for the NRA Hunters’ Management Discussion board, wildlife biologist Jim Heffelfinger asks “if the concern is really for the birds.”

“We certainly see cases of bird advocates exaggerating the dangers to hunters of lead bullet ingestion out of concern for bird deaths. You can’t blame them for being passionate about what they love, but we have to make personal ammunition decisions based on good science,” Heffelfinger wrote. “Unless mandated by law (as in California), a switch to nonlead ammunition is up to the individual depending on their assessment of health risk and other reasons.”

Venison to ‘Help Feed the Hungry’

At meals banks throughout the nation, venison is usually distributed within the type of packaged floor meat. In venison shot with a shotgun, “there’s a definite human health concern in consuming that venison, especially for children,” says Given Harper, one of many authors of a 2020 paper that discovered 48 % of examined venison samples had steel fragments in them, all of which had been lead.

“There’s no safe level of lead, and in particular, in children with developing nervous systems, I think this can have a really harmful impact,” Harper tells Sentient.

On March 26, 2008, North Dakota officers introduced they discovered lead ranges in venison exceeding the Meals and Drug Administration tips, in the end advising meals pantries towards distributing it. That subsequent day, the Iowa Division of Pure Assets suggested meals banks to cease distributing venison.

In paperwork obtained by Sentient by means of a public information request, in mild of the North Dakota examine, then-Minnesota Division of Pure Assets Huge Recreation Coordinator Lou Cornicelli wrote to an Iowa Division of Pure Assets HUSH assistant: “Given everything that’s going on, I wonder if anyone will have a venison donation program!” To which the assistant replied, “…good luck with this lead difficulty. I’ve full religion that this, too, shall move.”

Cornicelli additionally wrote to then-HUSH coordinator Ross Harrison, of the Iowa Division of Pure Assets, speculating that, “Our local paper said the Dr. is heavily involved with the Peregrine Fund, which is the group that is actively working to ban lead bullets. So, there may be more to the story …”

On March 28, Harrison emailed colleagues that Iowa would take a look at some venison for lead. In inside emails to a colleague in Missouri, Harrison wrote: “I am afraid that if we had tried to “hide” what we had learned from ND, then press found out, we would be butchered like a fat buck!”

That very same day, Kay Neumann, govt director of Saving Our Avian Assets, wrote to the division praising their fast motion on pausing distribution. “Perhaps only copper shot deer should be accepted into the HUSH program?”

A DNR worker forwarded Neumann’s electronic mail to Harrison. “It’s started!” they wrote. Harrison requested that worker to look into the toxicology of copper, and one other worker on the DNR wrote again with a couple of hyperlinks and a observe: “As far as I am concerned a lot of this is just pure hype so I do not want to spend a lot of time on this.”

On April 2, the Iowa Division of Pure Assets launched their testing outcomes: two of the ten samples examined constructive for lead at “an extremely low level.” This system thus resumed.

Within the above letter, which was despatched to meat processors in this system, Harrison wrote,

Of extra significance, the Division of Well being has had an aggressive lead screening for younger Iowans since 1992, having examined greater than 500,000 below the age of 6. When lead is detected on this screening, an investigation is performed to search out the supply. There has by no means been a supply of lead in people indentified [sic] as coming from venison or some other wild sport. On the advice of the Division of Well being, we suggested meals banks to proceed venison distribution and consumption.

For Jace Elliott, the state deer biologist for the Iowa Division of Pure Assets, “making sure that we get food to folks in need is a higher priority than perhaps worrying about sort of an unknown risk,” he tells Sentient.

Well being Dangers of Lead Publicity Significantly Harmful for Kids

Like publicity to many different poisonous substances, it’s tough for researchers to pinpoint a precise supply of lead poisoning, however there’s scientific consensus that no degree of lead publicity is protected, and repeated publicity causes well being points.

In response to the Mayo Clinic, lead poisoning, which happens when lead builds up within the physique, is most harmful for kids below the age of six. Publicity could cause developmental delay, studying difficulties and seizures, amongst many different signs. And in the end, as a result of even small quantities of lead have been proven to trigger accidents, authorities well being businesses agree there is no such thing as a protected degree of lead in blood.

Whereas lead detected in ingesting water has attracted nationwide media consideration, potential lead in donated sport meat has obtained far much less scrutiny. But, a 2023 Harvard T.H. Chan College of Public Well being examine discovered that youngsters who dwell in a neighborhood the place individuals personal firearms are extra susceptible to elevated blood lead ranges, probably because of proximity to lead-based ammunition. “Behind poverty, firearm licensure was the most significant predictor of high blood lead levels in children,” a write-up in regards to the examine says.

In Iowa, mother and father of kids who’ve excessive elevated blood ranges obtain a questionnaire. The shape has questions asking if the kid eats paint or dust. It additionally asks, “Does your family use products from other countries such as pottery, health remedies, spices, or food?”

“[The state health department] comeback was, well, we’ve never had a case of lead poisoning from eating game meat. They’ve never had that because they don’t query for that,” Neumann, govt director of Saving Our Avian Assets, and an advocate towards lead ammunition in Iowa, says. “They ask about ceramics and candy and paint…but they do not query about eating game meat. And if someone got that meat from the food pantry, they might not realize that it’s game meat, and wouldn’t even be able to answer the question correctly if it were asked.”

A Lack of Accountability

In response, the Iowa Division of Public Well being wrote to Sentient, “Iowa HHS does not collect data to determine if children with elevated blood levels [sic] have consumed game meat in general or from a food bank. The majority of cases in Iowa come from lead-based paint. Iowa HHS and DNR work together to ensure venison donated through the HUSH program is safely processed and a nutritious source of protein for Iowans in need. If parents are concerned about their children being exposed to lead, they should contact their child’s health care provider.”

Jaydee Hanson, coverage director for the Middle for Meals Security, tells Sentient that below U.S. regulation, each meat product offered must bear an inspection stamp from the Meals Security Inspection Service on the Division of Agriculture, certifying that it has been examined for, amongst different issues, lead. Nevertheless, wild sport meat, which was proposed to be fed to prisoners in some states (the Iowa donation program as soon as had a Jail Venison Program) and meals financial institution customers, just isn’t required to be inspected by the USDA.

“Roughly 100 years ago, another investigative reporter, Upton Sinclair, talked about what was going on in the slaughterhouses of Chicago, but he didn’t include deer,” Hanson says, referring to laws that got here to the meat business after Sinclair’s 1906 publication of “The Jungle.”

The early 1900s noticed an onslaught of recent laws within the meatpacking business, and a few of these laws, just like the Meat Inspection Act, haven’t modified a lot since then. Right now, almost 99 % of all farmed animals raised for consumption dwell on manufacturing facility farms. Recreation meat, like venison, is in a class all of its personal.

“We view deer and to a lesser extent, elk and ducks and other wild animals as a public resource,” he says. “When you do anything in most parts of the U.S. to regulate guns, including what their ammunition is, people get upset.”

‘Traditional Ammunition’: It Begins within the Woods

For searching pheasants, doves and turkeys, Kay Neumann makes use of non-toxic ammunition like metal, tin or bismuth. For deer searching, Neumann makes use of copper. Neumann first turned interested by lead in 2004, when she started seeing lead poisoning in bald eagles. Her group scanned the digestive tract of over 500 bald eagles and located lead fragments.

Then she began x-raying venison donated to meals pantries. One-third of these packages contained lead fragments.

“If an animal’s been shot with lead ammunition, there’s a good chance there’s lead in the meat that people would like to feed to their families, and no one should eat lead,” Neumann tells Sentient.

Lead is probably the most generally used materials for ammunition in the US. It’s general the commonest use of lead within the U.S. behind lead-acid storage batteries. As a result of composition of the ammunition, sure sorts, similar to lead slug, are extra vulnerable to fragmentation.

In response to a number of sources together with the U.S. Geological Survey, the Nationwide Park Service, and the Middle for Organic Range, lead ammunition has negatively impacted wildlife populations in North America. In 2013, the Middle for Organic Range despatched a letter to the NRA in response to the NRA requesting details about the affect of lead ammunition on condors. Middle for Organic Range Government Director Kieran Suckling wrote to the top of then-CEO of the NRA, Wayne LaPierre:

Maybe this admission of ignorance explains the NRA’s lengthy historical past of public statements denying the horrible toll lead poisoning is taking over America’s wildlife. It will appear that the NRA’s implausible opinions are merely primarily based on not having researched the difficulty totally. The Middle for Organic Range is completely happy to give you the requested data and be of service in bringing the NRA updated on this essential difficulty. On the danger of being too ahead, could I counsel that you just deploy a small portion of the NRA’s appreciable sources to rent a wildlife biologist?

In 2023, the NRA posted a weblog titled, “NRA Victory in Fight Over Ammo Ban.” The unnamed creator wrote, “A federal court on Friday rejected a long-fought effort by environmental groups to force a ban on lead ammo in a national forest, providing a key win for hunters, the National Rifle Association, and the United States Forest Service.”

In 1991, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service banned lead ammunition in waterfowl searching because of issues about waterfowl well being from ingesting lead bullets. California banned all lead ammunition in searching in 2019. For Neumann, switching away from lead ammunition was a straightforward choice.

“The things that I have heard people come up with for not doing it have been very similar [to] what my son would use not to mow the lawn,” she says. “I can’t find the lawn mower. I can’t find the copper slugs. I can go online and have them sent to me, you know? If I can find them, other people can find them.”

Whereas copper slugs are barely dearer than lead slugs, Neumann claims they’re extra correct.

“You need to have a rifle barrel on your shotgun in order to shoot these copper slugs. And so most hunters I know would go, ‘Oh, I need a new gun.’ And everyone else would go, ‘yes, you do.’ Go get a new gun so you cannot poison your family,” she tells Sentient.

When reached for remark about Hunters for the Hungry, the NRA didn’t reply to questions on lead ammunition or lead testing as regards to their applications. Peter Churchbourne, Managing Director of NRA Looking, Conservation and Ranges, wrote to Sentient of their function in these applications, “The NRA has been involved with the Hunters for the Hungry initiative since the mid-1990s. We are one of the country’s largest proponents and funders of the independent organizations known as Hunters for the Hungry and/or Hunters Sharing the Harvest…Our involvement has evolved over the years, and we now foster public awareness through education, fundraising, and publicity.”

Defending the Most Susceptible

It’s true that venison donation applications have probably fed a whole lot of hundreds of households all through the nation. Within the final Iowa searching season alone, 3,000 deer had been donated, “yielding over half a million pounds of fresh venison that’s going to folks in need,” Elliott of the Iowa DNR tells Sentient.

“Placing restrictions on the type of ammunition used may significantly reduce participation and donations, ultimately limiting the program’s ability to provide much-needed venison to communities,” West Virginia Division of Pure Assets Wildlife Biologist Trevor Moore wrote to Sentient. “By maintaining accessibility and encouraging best practices, we can maximize the program’s reach and continue making a meaningful impact while staying committed to education and safety.”

In Minnesota, which shares a border with the state of Iowa, venison hunted through firearm “must undergo screening for lead by x-ray prior to distribution. Any packages found to contain lead are discarded.”

Many venison donation applications inform Sentient that they take a look at for continual losing illness, a neurodegenerative illness that impacts deer and elk, that has not been proven to contaminate people. Even states that take a look at sport meat for that illness, like Wisconsin, don’t take a look at for lead.

“I do think that it would be quite possible to move for all meat to be inspected by the Food Safety Inspection Service,” Hanson says. “The problem is in places like rural Iowa, rural Indiana, or rural Oregon, anywhere, there aren’t enough inspectors already. Someone would have to have to pay for the inspection, even if it’s meat given away.”

Missouri, Iowa, Utah and Wisconsin are amongst states the place applications “encourage” hunters to think about using non-lead ammunition when searching sport for donation. Some states, like New York, are providing rebates for hunters who buy non-lead ammunition.

“Trying to do this on a sort of a volunteer basis, based on the hunters, that’s not a solution,” Harper says. “There’s a great need for meat protein in food banks, but there’s a definite human health concern with venison harvested with lead ammunition.”

In 2014, Neumann and her group petitioned the Iowa Division of Pure Assets to limit “deer donated to HUSH to be taken with nontoxic ammunition or archery equipment.” Then-commissioner and secretary of the Pure Useful resource Fee (a gaggle appointed by the governor, who on the time was NRA-endorsed Terry Branstad) wrote to colleagues that he hoped the DNR may “deal with this quickly so we don’t have to listen to a bunch of pseudoscience again.” The division denied the petition, citing “no evidence linking human consumption of venison to lead poisoning.”

Throughout the paperwork Sentient obtained, one voice throughout the Iowa DNR was steadily upset by his colleagues. In inside emails, a pure useful resource tech wrote that one among his colleagues was “dismissive of the lead effect.” In one other electronic mail, he wrote, “Many second amendment rights individuals are viewing our promotion of nontoxic ammunition as [taking]…the guns of hunters. It is not. It is to eliminate a fate worse than death, dying of lead poisoning.”

“It’s only a good conservation measure to have good guidelines and laws to not poison wildlife or poison youngsters,” Neumann says. “The reasonable thing is to try to prevent people from ingesting this, and they have tools to do that. They just won’t do it.”

This text initially appeared in Sentient at https://sentientmedia.org/venison-food-banks-lead-nra/.

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This story was initially revealed by Sentient Media.

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The submit Venison Donated to Meals Banks Might Include Lead. The NRA Might Be Why. appeared first on The Good Males Challenge.

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