Dr Nick Strimple | Singing within the Lions Mouth: Music and the Holocaust

The Pure Land Sequence hosted the esteemed composer and conductor Dr. Nick Strimple from the College of Southern California on the China Trade. Dr. Strimple supplied profound insights into the essential function music performed within the lives of these most profoundly impacted by the Holocaust throughout World Battle II. Accompanied by singers from the distinguished London Voices, Dr. Strimple’s presentation was enriched by poignant excerpts from works composed and carried out by prisoners throughout this tough interval of historical past.

Dr Nick Strimple: The subject of music associated to the Holocaust is one which appears to be getting greater and larger, as a result of as researchers start to show their consideration to areas that they’d not checked out earlier. So I’m going to offer you only a very, very transient overview. The primary focus camps had been opened by the Nazis in early February of 1933. This can be a week after Hitler turned Chancellor of Germany. And the early camps weren’t for Jews. A lot of Jews ended up in these camps, however they weren’t despatched there on the time as a result of they had been Jews. They had been despatched there as a result of they had been communists or socialists or commerce union organisers or different those who the Nazis simply discovered to be disagreeable.

And one ought to keep in mind, too, that earlier than Kristallnacht in November of 1938, focus camp prisoners may get out. They might have their freedom bought by any person on the surface. They merely had to enroll over every part they owned to the German authorities and depart Germany. They might get out. And the method of signing over every part they owned and making preparations to go away Germany took a short while. So these songs turned recognized to individuals exterior the camps. And in some instances, prisoners could be transferred to different camps and the songs would migrate. So the Buchenwaldlied, for example, was recognized in a lot of the focus camps. And I do know a girl in Los Angeles who was requested why she needed to return to Auschwitz to be a part of a movie. She stated, properly, I’m nonetheless right here and Hitler isn’t. And she or he spontaneously began singing the Buchenwaldlied.

This track has a really, very fascinating historical past. The communist inmates at Buchenwald within the thirties would spontaneously break into singing the communist internationale at roll name. And the camp commandant received sick of that. And so he had a track contest for inmates to write down a track that everyone may be taught. After which when the communists began singing the Internationale, an order could be given and everyone else would begin singing the Buchenwaldlied to drown them out. And so they had these competing songs. The textual content of the Buchenwaldlied is that this.

When the day awakes earlier than the solar smiles the columns march to the day’s toils into the breaking daybreak and the forest is black and the heavens lowered and we supply in our baggage a chunk of bread and in our hearts, in our hearts the sorrows o Buchenwald I can always remember you since you are my destiny whoever leaves you (keep in mind they might get out. Anyone paid for it). Whoever leaves you he alone can measure how great freedom is O Buchenwald we don’t lament and wail no matter our destiny could be however we need to say sure to life for sometime the time will come once we are free.

A singer from the London Voices performs the Buchenwaldlied on the Pure Land Sequence

Think about that, with 4 or 5 thousand males exterior singing these two songs on the similar time. There was a wealthy musical heritage amongst Ashkenazic Jews. And particularly in these camps. Within the ghettos, there have been written songs that had been resistance songs. These resistance teams had these songs that had been very sturdy anti nazi songs, stuffed with hope. And by the way, the Communist Worldwide and the Bougainvald lead, they each have the identical title. They’re speaking about hope. I imply, from totally different angles, however they had been all about hope.

Within the dying camps and the pressured labour camps, there have been two totally different sorts of music making. Not less than two totally different form. One was the official orchestras that had been organised by the Nazis who performed for public occasions. These had been prisoners, however they needed to play within the morning, when work particulars had been being marched out of the camp, they performed marches. And within the night, when the work particulars got here again, they performed marches. They performed each time the SS would possibly need a live performance of some form for their very own functions. They needed to be on the prepared always, in case even one guard got here into their barracks and needed them to play one thing, they’d play. And so they additionally performed on the platforms when trains had been being unloaded. And on this case, they performed mild operetta music that will put individuals relaxed. The aim of those orchestras was to maintain individuals marching in line, coming and going, and to place individuals relaxed as they had been getting off the trains.

The opposite sort of music making that passed off within the pressured labour and dying camps was secret within the barracks. And the earliest instance of that’s even earlier than the Holocaust really begins with Kristallnacht. This was in Dachau in 1938. Herbert Zipper and Jura Seufer wrote a track referred to as the Dachaulied. These males in Dachau picked up scrap lumber, they bribed a guard to get wire, and so they made their very own small guitar like devices that didn’t make very a lot noise. And so they had secret live shows in an unused latrine one evening per week. So the key music making was a really viable a part of life within the dying camps and the pressured slavery camps. Whether or not or not inmates may get away with this sort of music making dealt fully on the temper that the guards had been in or the perspective of the commandant. And within the case of St Bridder, guards stunned males within the barracks practising this. They even had choreography. They had been practising this with choreography, in all probability one singer at a time leaving the stage. And so they had been despatched instantly to Auschwitz. The guards didn’t like this track, or didn’t like them singing it. Then again, within the Gross-Rosen camp, which was a satellite tv for pc camp of Auschwitz, there was a request made at roll name one morning for boys who may sing. And 6 boys volunteered. Considered one of them was a person named David Kane, who survived and got here to Los Angeles and have become a really distinguished cantor after which rabbi. And he volunteered to, not understanding what he was volunteering for, within the hopes that he would possibly get slightly meals out of it. And these boys had been taken to the camp commandant, who needed to show them loads of his favorite songs. And so they had been all ingesting songs and bawdy songs, a few of them actually soiled. And these boys, each morning earlier than roll name, they needed to be up and standing exterior the window of the commandant’s bed room and would serenade him awake with these songs. And so they did get slightly further meals for it. So there’s within the barracks, secretly, in lots of camps, individuals sang Dika Duncan which is a track that dates from the center a part of the nineteenth century, 1848, the yr of revolution in Europe. And this track was outlawed in lots of international locations and was outlawed by the Nazis, too, due to the textual content. Dika Duncan’s implied ideas are free. Who can suppress them? And folks, , little teams of individuals would sing these songs within the barracks of camps. At one level in Alschett’s Birkenau, there was so many individuals coming in that there wasn’t loads of singing occurring. The ladies’s orchestra at Birkenau, there have been transport after transport after transport coming in from Hungary. And the orchestra needed to play. They began throughout the day when the prepare began arriving, and so they performed all through the evening till they needed to cease and go play marches for the phrase particulars. They performed via their whole repertoire thrice as these individuals from Hungary had been getting off, being unloaded. And typically the survivors from these orchestra have given testimony to the truth that they’d hear individuals singing once they received off the prepare as they’re going to the fuel chambers. There was one carload of French resistance fighters who sang the Marseillaise as they went in. Among the many Jewish of us, it was highly regarded. Properly, standard shouldn’t be actually the correct phrase, however many individuals would sing the Shema hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. Or they’d sing Ani Ma’amin. Do any of this track, Ani Ma’amin is the sixth article of the Jewish religion. There are 13 articles that had been formulated by Moses Maimonides within the Center Ages. Ani’Ma means, I imagine with good religion within the coming of Messiah. Yea, although he tarry, nonetheless he’ll come. And folks selected to sing that going into the fuel chambers.

Late October, 1944, simply earlier than all the fuel chambers had been shut down in Birkenau, there was a revolt stage at one of many fuel chamber crematorium complexes. The Jewish prisoners who had been in control of placing individuals into the fuel chambers and taking out the our bodies and all this. They had been referred to as Sonderkommando. They staged a revolt. They overpowered the nazi guards. They took their weapons, and so they really made a jailbreak. They received out of the camp into the countryside, and it took just a few days for the Nazis to trace all of them down. However they did. They received all of them, and so they introduced them again. And so they had been publicly executed in entrance of all the assembled individuals within the camp. However once they had been introduced out for execution, they had been in a truck, standing behind a flatbed truck. They began singing on Ani Ma’amin and spontaneously, all the camp began singing it with them. Now we had 4 or 5000 individuals in Buchenwald singing the Internacional and the Buchenwald League. However right here we’ve many extra thousand than that, singing all collectively Ani Ma’amin. As these males are taken to execution. On the time of the massive Hungarian convoys in a city in Hungary, the Jews had been rounded up and herded into their synagogue. And so they didn’t know what was going to occur subsequent, as a result of they knew what typically occurred within the east. The Nazis typical plan of operation, if the synagogue was constructed from wooden, it might lock the Jews into the synagogue after which set fireplace to it. So all of those individuals are herded collectively into the bottom ground of this synagogue, which in itself was a desecration, as a result of the ladies and youngsters had been presupposed to be separate behind a display screen or within the balcony. However the Nazis put everyone in collectively at the hours of darkness, and so they didn’t know what was going to occur. And the cantor, who was amongst them, began singing. One would assume that he would have sung one of many Jewish prayers, proper? No. He’s saying, in diesen Heilgenhallen from the magic flute, Mozart. In these sacred halls, there will be no hatred. So simply think about what it should have been like in that darkish synagogue.

Singing in a darkish room on the Pure Land Sequence

Now we’ll go to Theresienstadt, which is also called Terezin. There’s been extra work accomplished about music on this place than every other place throughout the Holocaust, as a result of it was a city that the Nazis selected to make a propaganda movie. They needed to indicate to the impartial international locations that they had been certainly merely relocating Jews to cities of their very own. And in November, early November of 1941, they’d evacuated the 5000 inhabitants of the city. And over a 3 week interval, they introduced in nearly 40,000 Czech Jews. And music began instantly. A person named Raphael Schechter, who was a choral conductor in Prague and the choir grasp of the Czech Nationwide Opera, was within the first prepare load of males despatched there. And their job was to truly full the development of a fence across the metropolis and to cleanup unused barracks, army barracks to be used by all of those further individuals. And the primary evening these males had been there, Schechter organised the choir and gave slightly live performance of Czech folks songs for everyone else. So that is finish of November. The primary documented live performance passed off in Theresienstadt on the 6 December. And by Christmas, the Nazis knew this stuff had been occurring and so they determined to let it occur as a result of they needed. In the event that they’re going to make a movie, they want regular actions to be occurring. However within the time period between the First of December and Christmas, the inmates had accomplished so much on their very own as a result of there was nothing arrange for music. And the lads who had been busy throughout the day constructing this fence had left locations within the fence open the place they might get out at evening and they’d go forage for meals round within the farms. And one evening they discovered a child grand piano in a barn and it was lacking three strings and one of many legs was burnt, damaged off. Have any of you ever tried to maneuver a piano like that? Okay. They carried this piano again into Terezin at evening and so they carried it up 5 flights of stairs and propped it up with containers and put in it within the attic of one of many army barracks so they might give live shows with it. So over the following three years, till October, no November of 1944. So from November 41 to November 44, Theresienstadt turns into a hotbed of musical and inventive exercise too. And a few of the main Czech composers had been despatched there. And this was additionally a part of the plan of the Nazis as a result of in 1942 and 43, once they began importing prisoners or Jews from western Europe, from Germany and the Netherlands and Denmark, locations like that, the those who go to Theresienstadt are the musicians from all of the Jews from the live performance orchestra, all of the Jews from the Royal Danish Philharmonic, they Jews from the Berlin Philharmonic, they find yourself in Theresienstadt. All the well-known intellectuals from western Europe, particularly Germany, school professors, physicians, well-known scientists, even two generals from World Battle One and their households had been despatched to Theresienstadt in order that when the propaganda movie was made, they might focus the digital camera on these individuals and folks would recognise the individuals watching the movie, would recognise a few of these individuals and say, oh, properly, that’s what occurred to Professor Kleinman. I see. He’s okay. Every little thing’s superb. This was the plan.

Schechter was aided by a younger man named Gideon Klein in organising choirs, and there have been 9 choirs organised in Theresienstadt, and Schechter and Klein remodeled 200 folks track preparations for the kids. About twelve of those survived and the explanation the remainder didn’t was as a result of they had been by no means written down. There was a person named Pavel Haas, who on the time was the perfect recognized of those composers in Czechoslovakia. And he wrote what is taken into account to be the masterpiece of all of the music written in any of the focus camps. It’s a track cycle referred to as 4 Songs on Chinese language Texts. There was a quantity of Chinese language poetry in Czech translation that was highly regarded in Czechoslovakia at the moment. And both Haas introduced it with him into the camp or any person had it and he despatched 4 of those poems to music. They’re all poems about homesickness. However, , the individuals who had actually given up, they didn’t get homesick, they’d simply given up. And this embracing the concept of eager to go house is a part of hope, isn’t it? Once they had been carried out, it triggered such a stir that the entire recital over a interval of the following weeks needed to be repeated three extra occasions as a result of there was such a requirement for tickets to listen to this.

So we’ll do one in every of them. We’re going to do the third one. Far is my residence o moon. This isn’t the perfect English translation, however you get the concept.

The moon glows from black darkness of the ocean in that far land it’s blossoming too love is lamenting its misplaced dream it waits for night the moon shines ever brighter via my tears I placed on evening garments the hoarfrost chills a lot my palms are so empty they are saying nothing oh, sleep, give me a dream give me a dream of going again residence sleep, you’ll be able to’t give me a dream my craving retains me awake.

1*L4ZHcnrdoo BprbHRu4tWg

A singer from the London Voices performs ‘Far is my home, o’ moon’ on the Pure Land Sequence

I instructed you already that they staged all these operas, and so they did. The Czech language choir did the Verdi Requiem 16 occasions. The choir saved being taken away to Auschwitz. He needed to hold reforming the choir so he really did these 16 performances with 4 totally different choirs over the course of a yr from 1943 to October of 1943. However the German, there was an enormous German language combined choir, too. And the plan for the nazi propaganda movie was to movie a part of the efficiency of Elijah and use it beneath the principle credit. However the plan didn’t work out as a result of, to start with, the movie was dangerous, and secondly, the recording is actually horrible, in order that they couldn’t use it.

I had a colleague on the College of Tel Aviv who spent years attempting to find if anybody survived from that choir. And he determined that nobody had as a result of he couldn’t discover any survivors. And I used to be making a presentation like this in 1995 in Minneapolis on the College of Minnesota. And I had the visible picture of this dangerous photograph that the Nazis had taken. And a person within the viewers noticed himself within the photograph, and he and his brother, who had been standing proper subsequent to one another, each survived. They had been each cantors. They each ended up in the US. Henry in Minneapolis and his brother in New York, York Metropolis.

And that is what he says, what he wrote about this.

After the efficiency of the creation, we began rehearsing for Mendelssohn’s Elijah. We thought it to be very odd as a result of all of his works had been forbidden to be carried out in any German managed territory. Additionally, the contents of the textual content have passages which are presumably not too comforting to a Nazi ear. It was time for the efficiency. The Nazi commander in his SS uniformed cohort sat down. The Jewish leaders of the camp, surprisingly sufficient, had been positioned proper subsequent to them. We, the choir, took our place. The soloists appeared. The conductor raised his baton.

Simply attempt to think about the anxiousness of those performers as the massive choir of inmates cried out in a powerful Fortissimo. Do any of what the primary phrases are that the choir sings? Do any of what the choir opens? Elijah with?

Assist, lord, assist, lord. Wilt thou fairly destroy us? Henry goes on to say, we knew it was essentially the most lovely and most significant efficiency that ever passed off wherever. So the music from Elijah that they had been really singing once they had been filmed and badly recorded is the opening of the ultimate refrain, the finale of Elijah. The textual content is, after which shall your mild break forth as the sunshine of morning breaketh, and your well being shall speedily spring forth, then and the glory of the lord ever shall reward you, Lord, our creator, how glorious thy title is in all of the earth. So we’re going to sing the ultimate refrain of Elijah. If you happen to guys need to come up once more. However earlier than we sing it, allow them to get located. We’ll play the nazi recording from October 1944 of the german choir. Simply keep in mind, as you’re listening to those individuals, two of them survived.

Watch the total sequence right here:

In regards to the Pure Land Basis: Established in 2015, the Pure Land Basis is a charitable organisation with a deep legacy of achievements supporting initiatives and initiatives targeted on emotional and religious wellness. As we speak, the Pure Land Basis is primarily a digital-first advocacy organisation that’s targeted on advocating for the adoption of philosophies and precepts derived from historic Buddhist knowledge in response to the psychological well being crises of recent life.

About Bruno Wang: Bruno Wang is a patron, philanthropist and producer. Bruno Wang is a longstanding supporter of artwork, music and theatre as a patron of the humanities. Bruno Wang is an advocate for religious and psychological wellness as founding father of the Pure Land Basis. Bruno Wang can also be a producer of socially essential movie and theatre productions at Bruno Wang Productions.

—

This submit was beforehand revealed on MEDIUM.COM.

***

You might also like these posts on The Good Males Undertaking:

iStock 175192644 White Fragility: Speaking to White Individuals About Racism
Man Box e1579466535200 Escape the “Act Like a Man” Field
platonic touch The Lack of Light Platonic Contact in Males’s Lives is a Killer
toa heftiba xLUwi3yDNb0 unsplash e1568842495442 What We Speak About When We Speak About Males

Be part of The Good Males Undertaking as a Premium Member right this moment.

All Premium Members get to view The Good Males Undertaking with NO ADS.

A $50 annual membership provides you an all entry go. You will be part of each name, group, class and group.
A $25 annual membership provides you entry to at least one class, one Social Curiosity group and our on-line communities.
A $12 annual membership provides you entry to our Friday calls with the writer, our on-line group.

#rcp_user_login_wrap {show: none;}.rcp_form fieldset {padding: 10px !essential;}
Register New Account

Username

E mail

First Identify

Final Identify

Password

Password Once more

Select your subscription stage

Courting Masterclass – $999.00 –
limitless
Courting Masterclass: Date and Create Satisfying and Lasting Love and Sexi on this Loopy, Trendy World

5 Methods to Construct Confidence – $99.00 –
limitless
5 Methods to Construct Confidence and Make Assembly and Courting Ladies Much less Nerve-Wracking

Month-to-month Platinum – free –
limitless

Month-to-month – $6.99 –
1 Month

Yearly – $50.00 –
1 Yr

Sponsored Columnist Annual – $1,250.00 –
1 Yr

Sponsored Columnist Month-to-month – $150.00 –
1 Month

Annual Platinum – $50.00 –
1 Yr

Annual Gold – $25.00 –
1 Yr

Month-to-month Gold – $20.00 –
1 Month

Annual Bronze – $12.00 –
1 Yr

Credit score / Debit Card
PayPal

Select Your Fee Methodology

Auto Renew

By finishing this registration kind, you might be additionally agreeing to our Phrases of Service which will be discovered right here.

Want extra information? A whole listing of advantages is right here.

—

Picture credit score: Writer

The submit Dr Nick Strimple | Singing within the Lions Mouth: Music and the Holocaust appeared first on The Good Males Undertaking.

Success Tales

ADVERTISEMENT:

Informasi mengenai KING SLOT, Segera Daftar Bersama king selot terbaik dan terpercaya no satu di Indonesia. Boleh mendaftar melalui sini king slot serta memberikan hasil kembali yang paling tinggi saat sekarang ini hanyalah KING SLOT paling gacor, gilak dan gaco saat sekarang di Indonesia melalui program return tinggi di kingselot serta pg king slot

adu88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://adu88.asia/

agoda88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://agoda88.asia/

aryaduta88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://aryaduta88.com/

bajaringan permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://bajaringan.asia/

bangkit88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://bangkit88.biz/
https://basket88.web/

batu88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://batu88.biz/

berita88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://berita88.biz/

best88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://best88.asia/

booking88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://booking88.org/

ceria88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ceria88.biz/

cipit888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://cipit888.asia/

dinojp88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://dinojp88.com/

dosen88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://dosen88.org/

eyangslot88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://eyangslot88.biz/

f88bet permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://f88bet.asia/

forwin777 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://forwin777.biz/

gacoan888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gacoan888.biz/

gacor666 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gacor666.biz/

gambar88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gambar88.org/

gemoy888slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gemoy888slot.information/

gercep888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gercep888.asia/

gitar88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gitar88.asia/

gmail88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gmail88.org/

grandaston88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://grandaston88.com/

grandmercure88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://grandmercure88.com/

hermes88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://hermes88.biz/

heroslot888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://heroslot888.information/

hoki222 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://hoki222.biz/

holidayinn88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://holidayinn88.com/

hotelharis88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://hotelharis88.com/

ibis88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ibis88.asia/

ibisbudget88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ibisbudget88.com/

indonesia88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://indonesia88.information/

inspirasi permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://inspirasi.information/

janjigacor88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://janjigacor88.org/

jitujp88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jitujp88.com/

jokiwin88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jokiwin88.web/

juragan66 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://juragan66.biz/

jwmarriott88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jwmarriott88.com/

kedai88slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kedai88slot.biz/

kilau88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kilau88.biz/

kimjongun permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kimjongun.asia/

kiw88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kiw88.biz/

koi777 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://koi777.biz/

kucing permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kucing.information/

kudaslot88slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kudaslot88slot.com/

kuncigitar permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kuncigitar.org/

kuta88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kuta88.asia/

madu888slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://madu888slot.web/

maniaslot88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://maniaslot88.professional/

maxbet888slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://maxbet888slot.com/

mercure88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mercure88.com/

mitra777slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mitra777slot.biz/

mobilelegends88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mobilelegends88.com/

moris88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://moris88.org/

motivasi88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://motivasi88.com/

nagacc88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://nagacc88.com/

nasigoreng88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://nasigoreng88.com/

neng88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://neng88.biz/

neototo88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://neototo88.com/

newslot888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://newslot888.biz/

ngopibet88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ngopibet88.org/

nibung888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://nibung888.biz/

nonstop888slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://nonstop888slot.com/

nova12 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://nova12.web/

novotel88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://novotel88.com/

oli88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://oli88.org/

omset88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://omset88.com/

orientalplay88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://orientalplay88.com/

oxwin88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://oxwin88.com/

oyo88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://oyo88.dwell/

pahala88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pahala88.biz/

paris777slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://paris777slot.biz/

parsel88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://parsel88.com/

pesiarbet88slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pesiarbet88slot.web/

pizzahut88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pizzahut88.web/

planet777slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://planet777slot.biz/

pmg888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pmg888.biz/

pohon88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pohon88.biz/

polaris888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://polaris888.information/

prediksi88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://prediksi88.biz/

puas88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://puas88.com/

pubg88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pubg88.information/

pulaujudi88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pulaujudi88.information/

puma888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://puma888.information/

pusakajitu88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pusakajitu88.com/

qqhok88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://qqhok88.org/

quiz88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://quiz88.biz/

quiz88slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://quiz88slot.com/

rajah permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rajah.asia/

reddoorz88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://reddoorz88.com/

registrasi88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://registrasi88.com/

ribut88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ribut88.web/

roblox88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://roblox88.org/

rockygerung88 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rockygerung88.com/

rumah permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rumah.asia/

microvip888 permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://microvip888.com

slot demo gacor permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/

akun demo slot gacor permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/

akun slot demo gacor permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/

akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/

akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/

akun slot demo permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/

akun demo slot permainan paling prime dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/

slot demo gacor

akun demo slot gacor

akun slot demo gacor

akun demo slot pragmatic

akun slot demo pragmatic

akun slot demo

akun demo slot