For How Lengthy? Aramaic Language and Its Enduring Legacy in Syria

By Rami Alhames

The Aramaic language, one of many oldest constantly spoken languages on the earth, holds a particular place within the hearts of those that cherish linguistic heritage and cultural id. As a local of Syria, I take immense satisfaction in belonging to a neighborhood that has preserved this historic language, significantly within the historic city of Maaloula. Nestled within the rugged mountains northeast of Damascus, Maaloula stands as a dwelling testomony to the resilience of Aramaic, a language that has survived millennia and continues to be spoken by its residents at present.

The language of antiquity

Aramaic is a Semitic language with roots relationship again over 3,000 years. It was the lingua franca of the traditional Close to East, spoken by empires such because the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians. It’s also the language believed to have been spoken by Jesus Christ, making it a cornerstone of Christian historical past and theology. Regardless of the rise of Arabic and different languages within the area, Aramaic has endured, significantly in remoted communities like Maaloula, the place it has been handed down via generations.

Nevertheless, Syria’s civil warfare was a key problem to its existence. The warfare compelled the Maaloula Aramaic Institute, devoted to preserving and instructing the language to the following generations, to shut.

Maaloula: A bastion of Aramaic

The small city of Maaloula is among the final locations on the earth the place Aramaic continues to be spoken as a dwelling language. The city’s identify, derived from the Aramaic phrase which means “entrance,” displays its historic and cultural significance. The residents of Maaloula, primarily Christians, have preserved the language via day by day use, non secular rituals, and oral traditions. The city can be residence to 2 of the oldest Christian monasteries on the earth: the Monastery of St. Sergius and Bacchus and the Monastery of St. Thecla. These websites appeal to pilgrims and linguists alike, drawn by the distinctive mix of spirituality and linguistic heritage.

The Aramaic spoken in Maaloula is called Western Neo-Aramaic, a dialect that has advanced over centuries however retains many options of the traditional language. This dialect is distinct from the Jap Neo-Aramaic dialects spoken by Assyrian and Chaldean communities in different elements of West Asia. The survival of Western Neo-Aramaic in Maaloula is a testomony to the city’s isolation and the dedication of its individuals to protect their cultural id.

This video from 2008, tells the story of Maaloula and the individuals preserving the Aramaic language:

Aramaic and Arabic

The Aramaic language has had a profound affect on Arabic, significantly within the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine). Many phrases in fashionable Arabic dialects, together with the Syrian dialect, have roots in Aramaic, highlighting the deep linguistic and cultural connections between the 2.

For instance, there are phrases which have advanced into Arabic like:

Aramaic: ܐܒܐ (Aba), which means father, in Arabic is أب (Ab)
Aramaic: ܡܠܟܐ (Malka), which means king, in Arabic is ملك (Malik)
Aramaic: ܫܡܝܐ (Shmayā), which means sky or heaven, in Arabic is سماء (Samā’)
Aramaic: ܒܝܬܐ (Bayta), which means home, in Arabic is بيت (Bayt)
Aramaic: ܐܪܥܐ (Ar’a), which means earth or land, in Arabic is أرض (Arḍ)

The preservation of Aramaic additionally serves as a reminder of Syria’s wealthy range. Regardless of the challenges posed each by the passing of time and by conflicts, the individuals of Maaloula or different neighboring villages like Jubb’adin, have continued to uphold their linguistic traditions, making certain that Aramaic stays a dwelling language fairly than a relic of the previous.

Aramaic on the earth

The Aramaic language gained world consideration with the discharge of Mel Gibson’s 2004 movie “The Passion of the Christ.” The movie, which depicts the ultimate hours of Jesus Christ’s life, was notable for its use of each Aramaic and Latin, the languages spoken in first-century Judea. To make sure authenticity, Gibson enlisted the assistance of linguists and Aramaic students to show the actors how to talk the language. This effort not solely added historic accuracy to the movie but in addition introduced Aramaic to the forefront of well-liked tradition.

The movie dialogue is solely in reconstructed Aramaic, Hebrew, and Latin. Though Gibson was initially in opposition to it, the movie was subtitled. The movie’s use of Aramaic sparked renewed curiosity within the language, resulting in elevated consciousness of its historic and cultural significance. For a lot of, the movie was their first publicity to Aramaic, and it served as a reminder of the language’s enduring legacy.

Preserving a language and a historical past

The Aramaic language is greater than only a technique of communication; it’s a bridge to the previous, connecting us to the traditional civilizations and non secular traditions that formed our world. For these taken with studying Aramaic, a number of institutes, NGOs, and sources can be found. As a resident of Syria, I’m proud to belong to a neighborhood that has safeguarded this linguistic treasure.

By studying and preserving Aramaic, we honor not solely our ancestors but in addition the wealthy tapestry of human historical past that they helped to weave. By embracing and selling the Aramaic language, we be sure that this historic treasure stays a vibrant a part of our shared human heritage.

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This submit was beforehand revealed on globalvoices.org underneath a Artistic Commons License.

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