Handcrafted Woodwork Helps Save an Amazonian Reserve, One Tree at a Time

By Sibélia Zanon

A neighborhood within the Brazilian Amazon is remodeling fallen trunks and useless timber into on a regular basis gadgets and artwork items.
Family utensils, furnishings, miniature timber and jewellery made with forest seeds are some gadgets being produced by girls and youth within the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve.
The woodshop sits in a area the place rubber tappers have fought for environmental and labor rights for in the past, and which nonetheless faces deforestation stress.

CHICO MENDES EXTRACTIVE RESERVE, Brazil — After crossing the Acre River by ferry and driving 23 kilometers, about 14 miles, alongside a dust highway in a four-by-four, we arrived at a woodworking store that’s repurposing what would in any other case be waste from the rainforest. Within the Ateliê da Floresta studio, situated within the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, or resex, in Brazil’s Xapuri municipality, fallen trunks and useless timber are crafted into artwork objects, offering new and worthwhile revenue for native households.

Established in June 2024, the workshop was the brainchild of Raimundo Mendes de Barros, affectionately referred to as Raimundão, and now engages 18 native households.

Raimundão, 79, is a cousin of the late Chico Mendes, an activist for environmental safety and the rights of the Amazon’s conventional rubber tappers, who was assassinated in 1988 by a rancher threatening to deforest a swath of the rainforest in Acre state.

The reserve named after him spans nearly 1 million hectares (2.5 million acres), in regards to the measurement of Jamaica, and straddles seven municipalities close to Brazil’s border with Peru and Bolivia. As an extractive reserve, a conservation space the place native communities retain the fitting to apply sustainable forest actions, it offers revenue for native households, particularly from harvesting Brazil nuts and rubber. However costs of commodities like these have all the time been topic to the seasons and market fluctuations, and diversifying revenue streams has been a perennial problem for these communities.

“We focus a lot on working with Brazil nuts and rubber trees, right?” Rogério Mendes de Barros, 26, Raimundão’s son, tells Mongabay. “These sources of income don’t fulfill all of our personal economic needs. So we’re always looking for more alternatives.”

Resex Chico Mendes is among the conservation items most affected by the pressures of deforestation and the rising growth of livestock ranches. Offering circumstances for forest peoples to stay residing there with out participating in deforestation is a crucial approach of retaining the Amazon standing, in keeping with Raimundão.

The Ateliê da Floresta woodshop has turn out to be another approach of producing any such revenue, bringing collectively girls and younger folks in artistic work. “Craftsmanship is a noble profession. With it, we stop cutting down living trees,” Raimundão says.

Strain for pasture

Resex Chico Mendes is ceaselessly ranked among the many 10 conservation items with the best charges of deforestation within the Brazilian Amazon, in keeping with conservation nonprofit Imazon. In 2024, it made the checklist for 9 consecutive months beginning in March.

“Protected areas, while serving as a refuge for the conservation of the region’s fauna and flora, are also territories that suffer a lot of environmental pressure when they are inserted in a region with intense exploration activity around them,” Larissa Amorim, a researcher at Imazon, tells Mongabay.

The newest knowledge present deforestation from January to November 2024 is 30% greater than throughout the identical interval in 2023, she mentioned.

Based on the analysis collective MapBiomas, by 2023, cattle pastures had encroached onto 11% of the reserve, an space of 105,000 hectares (259,500 acres).

In a area the place revenue diversification is among the essential challenges, locals say they typically personal a couple of head of cattle as a approach of getting some financial savings in case of emergency; cattle can all the time be simply bought.

However as demand for pastureland will increase, extractivist households are tempted to promote their tons to ranchers, which is forbidden by legislation, because the land throughout the reserve belongs to the state. Unlawful buying and selling occurs anyway, and when it does, locals find yourself residing on a small space of land, typically massive sufficient just for a home, and now not can use the forest as revenue.

“None of us are forbidden from raising our animals, like cattle. But we can’t turn our allotment into a ranch,” Raimundão says. “We can have up to 15 hectares [37 acres] of pasture. We need rubber trees, Brazil nuts, hardwoods to help the animals graze in the shade of the trees. That’s what we can do.”

Amorim says there’s an pressing have to step up efforts to stop deforestation on this area. “It is necessary to identify and punish those responsible for noncompliance with the sustainable use of natural resources in this protected area,” she says.

ICMBio, the atmosphere ministry unit that manages federal conservation items, tells Mongabay there are 100 processes of eviction, cattle elimination and related measures at the moment underway inside Resex Chico Mendes. However justice is sluggish and, in keeping with the company, it takes between two and 7 years for an offender to be successfully faraway from throughout the resex. (ICMBio can also be named after Chico Mendes; its identify in full is the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.)

Gathering useless wooden

Overlooking the massive mango tree from the balcony of his home, Raimundão says the thought for the Ateliê da Floresta woodshop got here when he was concerned in a timber administration mission, a type of selective logging that’s one of many extractive actions permitted contained in the reserve.

As a part of the mission, they extracted timber from a number of species, resembling cedar, cherry, cumururana, maçaranduba and entaúba.

Over the course of the mission, some points arose. “We started to realize that when the entaúba bears fruit, it’s excellent food for the animals, and so is the cherry tree, right? The maçaranduba, too. So we started to worry about the distribution of food for the animals in the forest,” Raimundão says.

One other concern caught his consideration: When he wanted timber for the ceiling of his home, he had to purchase it on the native sawmill contained in the resex however run by folks from outdoors the reserve.

“We were selling a meter of wood for 60 reais [$10] and when I got there, it was $1,200 reais [$200]. Then I said no, we can’t continue with this business. This is going to deplete our reserve of noble birds, it’s going to reduce the animals’ food supply, and the ones who are going to make money are those who are processing the wood,” Raimundão says.

That’s how the thought of amassing all of the useless wooden within the forest arose, profiting from what was being misplaced and reworking it into artwork merchandise from the forest.

“For 15 years, we had been looking for ways to work with wood and establish a stable income,” Rogério says. “The studio was always a goal for Raimundão.”

To show their imaginative and prescient into actuality, Rogério and Raimundão contacted varied NGOs engaged on environmental initiatives within the Amazon. With experience in securing funding and figuring out mission alternatives, these organizations helped present the sources wanted to maneuver the mission ahead.

New challenges

The Ateliê da Floresta Studio is simply steps away from Raimundão’s home, however on the quick journey you may nonetheless hear the loud music of the japu chook, Coryphospingus pileatus. It’s a typical Amazonian chook that eats fruit and contributes to the well being of the rainforest by spreading seeds far and huge.

With orders from shops within the cities of Manaus and São Paulo, the studio’s gross sales within the first six months reached 60,000 reais ($9,700). “The Ateliê is quickly making a name for itself. But we’re always looking for partnerships to showcase our product,” Rogério says, including he’s looking out to affix commerce gala’s and associations such because the Brazilian Commerce and Funding Promotion Company (ApexBrasil) to current the neighborhood’s merchandise to potential consumers overseas.

“My dream is to reach all over Brazil and abroad and be able to develop other workshops in other communities,” Rogério says.

“When tourists come, they buy a lot,” Fabíola da Silva Feitosa, one of many woodshop’s artisans, tells Mongabay whereas making jewellery out of pure forest seeds. “It helps our income. It’s not much, but it helps.”

“We’ve already sold a lot here,” provides fellow artisan Elque Brito, who makes the 12-km (7-mi) from her dwelling to the studio by bike thrice every week. “Everything we make, we sell together and share.”

Nonetheless rising and involving younger folks and ladies, the workshop is already dealing with some challenges. The plan is to seek out sources to rent a brand new teacher to develop and enhance the artisans’ information and abilities, and a technician to keep up the equipment. Some machines are nonetheless awaiting restore, as the gap to the closest restore outlets makes service tougher.

For Raimundão, persevering with and increasing the enterprise is a supply of satisfaction. To personal an merchandise made within the woodshop is to personal a reminiscence of the resex, he says. “With this, they are helping those who are here producing, who are living here in the forest and exalting the name of that rubber tapper who had the courage to stand up to the thuggery of the large landowners and unscrupulous politicians, giving his own life in defense of this cause,” he says, praising the legacy of Chico Mendes.

—

Beforehand Revealed on information.mongabay with Inventive Commons Attribution

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