New Report: How Districts in 7 States Are Serving to Chronically Absent Homeless Children

By Barbara Duffield & Cecelia Leong, The 74

This story first appeared at The 74, a nonprofit information web site overlaying schooling. Join free newsletters from The 74 to get extra like this in your inbox.

Two very troubling traits are converging on U.S. faculties. One is the rising variety of college students experiencing homelessness. That determine reached 1.4 million final 12 months, because the variety of households with youngsters dwelling in homeless shelters or visibly unsheltered nationwide grew by 39%.

On the similar time, faculties are struggling to convey down excessive absenteeism charges that undermine educational achievement and college local weather. Whereas there’s been some progress for the reason that pandemic, much more college students are lacking a month or extra of faculty than in 2019. The charges are significantly excessive amongst homeless college students: Almost half of them had been chronically absent within the 2022-23 faculty 12 months, in contrast with about 28% of all college students and 36% of those that are economically deprived.

These outcomes are hardly stunning: The fixed strikes that include homelessness typically go away youngsters removed from their faculties and with out a simple solution to get there. Starvation, lack of unpolluted garments and psychological or bodily sicknesses complicate the image.

Our organizations, SchoolHouse Connection and Attendance Works, spent the previous six months interviewing faculty leaders throughout the nation to learn the way districts are bringing college students with out secure housing again to highschool. Our findings replicate commonsense approaches pushed by information and cloaked in compassion.

Step one is to determine the scholars who need assistance. The federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Help Act offers faculty districts with cash for transportation, staffing and different help to college students residing in shelters, automobiles and motels, in addition to these staying briefly with different individuals. However many households and youth don’t notice they qualify for further assist from the college district, and others are afraid or embarrassed to say they’re homeless.

College districts are adjusting their registration types to replicate differing types of short-term dwelling preparations. And so they’re coaching all faculty workers, from attendance clerks to counselors to directors, to acknowledge the indicators of homelessness. Even tardiness or poor attendance is usually a tipoff that households have misplaced their properties.

Some districts are going additional. In Henrico County, Virginia, the McKinney-Vento group hosts summer time occasions at Richmond-area motels the place homeless households dwell and indicators college students up for companies. In Albuquerque, group members go to homeless shelters and RV parks.

As soon as college students are recognized, districts want to trace what’s taking place with their attendance and replace the information usually. Many districts are utilizing faculty attendance groups that concentrate on addressing the elements that preserve college students from exhibiting up, similar to transportation, starvation and melancholy.

In California’s Coalinga-Huron Unified College District, for example, officers huddle at every faculty as soon as every week with an inventory of homeless college students and assessment teachers, attendance and different indicators. They emerge with motion gadgets for serving to college students, whether or not it’s rearranging a college bus route, bringing in a counselor or connecting the household to meals and different companies. Coalinga-Huron’s efforts are supported by real-time information evaluation from the Fresno County Workplace of Training.

Within the small rural district and elsewhere, transportation stays one of many greatest obstacles to highschool attendance for homeless college students. Recognizing this, the McKinney-Vento Act requires districts to offer eligible college students with a solution to get to their “school of origin” whether it is of their greatest curiosity. This typically creates logistical challenges.

For college kids dwelling past faculty bus strains, some districts use vans or automobile companies with drivers vetted for security. However the prices will be excessive, and drivers are typically in brief provide. Others provide fuel playing cards to oldsters or pupil drivers. The Oxford Hills College District in Maine paid for one pupil’s driver’s schooling course.

The challenges transcend bills. Henrico County created faculty bus stops for homeless youngsters dwelling at motels however discovered the youngsters had been embarrassed for his or her classmates to see the place they lived. The district then modified the routes so the motels had been the primary cease of the day and the ultimate cease within the afternoon.

Melancholy and nervousness may contribute to absenteeism. Close to Denver, Adams 12 5 Star College District matches youth experiencing homelessness with mentors for a 15-hour impartial research centered on educational objectives, social-emotional improvement and postsecondary choices. Kansas Metropolis, Kansas, makes use of a “2 x 10” strategy, with a workers member spending two minutes speaking to every at-risk pupil for 10 consecutive days.

It’s additionally key to achieve households, a lot of whom report feeling unwelcome in school or embarrassed by their dwelling conditions. Fresno Unified College District in California hosts guardian advisories to debate challenges which can be retaining homeless college students from attending faculty. Adams 12 employed a various group of specialists whose backgrounds embrace a few of the experiences that their college students reside by way of, together with poverty, immigration and homelessness. Henrico County spent a few of its federal COVID aid funding for 2 years of Spanish classes that assist the McKinney-Vento group members talk with households extra simply.

This work takes coordination throughout departments, in order that district staffers who think about homeless college students work intently with these monitoring faculty attendance. It additionally requires sturdy relationships with community-based organizations.

A number of districts use a neighborhood faculties strategy that coordinates nonprofits and authorities companies in supporting college students and households. In Coalinga-Huron, the place households typically have hassle accessing social companies positioned greater than an hour away within the county seat of Fresno, the district presents nonprofit organizations area to offer immigration companies and language instruction, in addition to a meals pantry, clothes closet and well being clinic.

A number of states have additionally launched grant packages or present funding particularly for college kids experiencing homelessness. In Washington state, a grant funds North Thurston Public College’s pupil navigator program that connects every homeless pupil with a workers member. Adams 12 depends partly on Colorado’s Training Stability Grant to pay the salaries for a few of the specialists on its group.

These districts are utilizing data-driven approaches to enhance attendance for homeless college students. And so they’re doing it with compassion and coronary heart. They acknowledge that these absences imply weaker educational efficiency and better dropout charges. In some locations, the absences have an effect on faculty funding, leaving much less cash accessible.

Because the homelessness fee continues to rise, districts ought to undertake these commonsense approaches to figuring out college students, monitoring information and addressing obstacles with neighborhood, state and federal assist.

SchoolHouse Connection and Attendance Works are internet hosting webinars to discover the findings at 1 p.m. Japanese March 13 and 18. A SchoolHouse Connection-College of Michigan database offers continual absenteeism charges for homeless college students on the district, county and state ranges.

Disclosure: The Invoice & Melinda Gates Basis, the Joyce Basis and Overdeck Household Basis present monetary assist to Attendance Works and The 74.

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This story was produced by The 74, a non-profit, impartial information group centered on schooling in America.

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The submit New Report: How Districts in 7 States Are Serving to Chronically Absent Homeless Children appeared first on The Good Males Venture.

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