A Queer Street Journey By Atlantic Canada

By Meredith J Batt and Jess Wilton

The queer historical past of Atlantic Canada is embedded within the area’s panorama and its folks. As we information you throughout the area exploring some queer nooks and crannies alongside the way in which, we’ll introduce you to the way in which queer pasts, presents, and futures collide and overlap.

It’s spring and we start in Northern New Brunswick. The timber alongside the majestic Wolastoq River (St. John) have begun to bud. Meredith is driving as they information us by our first leg. Typically referred to as the “Drive Through Province,” 2SLGBTQ+ New Brunswickers have created robust networks for many years and have recollections of enjoyable and frolicking that aren’t to be missed! As we strategy the pulp mill city of Edmundston within the coronary heart of la territoire brayonne, we see Fort Kent throughout the water. This was the location of conferences for the Northern Lambda Nord (NLN) group based in January 1980, which offered assist for rural 2SLGBTQ+ people. NLN had members from each Maine and Northern New Brunswick; they even printed a bilingual publication to let group members find out about occasions.

NLN photo Northern Lambda Nord, “Our Next Meeting” 30 March, 1980; Fort Kent, Maine. Features a hand drawn map displaying instructions (MC4111-MC6-MS2-2b QHINB Assortment)

Carrying on down the Trans-Canada Freeway, we cease for a picnic on Fredericton’s Inexperienced subsequent to the Beaverbrook Artwork Gallery. Often called Fredericton’s cruising space, the Inexperienced offered these looking for love and companionship an opportunity to fulfill earlier than the town’s first homosexual bar—Dance Trax—opened in July 1985.1 Members of Fredericton Lesbian and Gays (FLAG) would maintain group dances on the Kinsman Centre on Fredericton’s northside. However after the bar opened, they turned their consideration to securing human rights reforms for lesbian, homosexual, and bisexual group members. In 1989, members of FLAG fashioned the New Brunswick Coalition for Human Rights Reform and lobbied the federal government to incorporate “Sexual Orientation” within the provincial human rights laws, which handed in 1992.2

NBC picture “Straight Talk About Gay Rights”, New Brunswick Coalition for Human Rights Reform pamphlet, June 1990. (MC4111-MC13-MS1-E1.1 QHINB Assortment)

As we drive away from the Saint John River Valley, fog begins to seep across the automotive as we close to the port metropolis of Saint John. Heading uptown, we cross the Admiral Beatty Complicated, which was as soon as a resort that welcomed weary vacationers from close to and much. It was additionally the location of drag reveals in 1967 and 1968 in addition to a secret spot for homosexual males to attach. And look! It looks like the fog is beginning to burn off!

At Saint John, we cross the Bay of Fundy on the MV Fundy Rose, touchdown in Digby, Nova Scotia and Jess takes the wheel. Taking the freeway by the valley, we cross vineyards and orchards and mudflats. We discover ourselves in Wolfville, dwelling to Acadia College the place, in 1986, homosexual professors sued Acadia (p. 3) for medical advantages to cowl homosexual relationships. There’s additionally a historical past of vital discrimination and pupil activism (p. 13) right here.

An hour of driving extra and we are able to see the biggest metropolis within the Maritimes rise earlier than us: Halifax. Alongside Barrington Avenue, we are able to nonetheless see the famed The Turret, now often called the Khyber Constructing. Opened by the Homosexual Alliance for Equality as a personal membership membership run by, and for, gays and lesbians, this bar was a key house for the group within the Nineteen Seventies. Reminiscences of the house are catalogued on the Halifax Rainbow Encyclopedia, a website run by Daniel McKay who has been actively archiving this historical past on-line since November 2000, in addition to in Wayves Journal.

memberships picture Picture of assorted membership playing cards to homosexual and lesbian bars and golf equipment in Nineteen Seventies Halifax. Picture by Jess Wilton, courtesy of Robin Metcalfe’s non-public assortment.

Crossing the MacDonald Bridge, we take the freeway out to Truro. We see the flip off for Millbrook First Nation the place, within the Nineteen Nineties, just a few homosexual and two-spirit Mi’kmaq had been interviewed by Michael Riordan about their experiences. One of many people, solely often called Allan within the interview, was working for Band Council to assist youthful generations.

Close to downtown, there was—till just lately—a lesbian-owned brewpub referred to as Truro Brewing Firm, which hosted many drag and queer occasions. In the event you pay attention carefully as we stroll the town, you’ll be able to hear the echoes of the Secret Furies. A lesbian choir, they as soon as carried out at a ladies’s dance in Truro within the Nineteen Nineties. Again on the freeway, we make our manner by Pictou County with its lengthy historical past of lesbian farmers. This was an space that served because the backdrop to many lesbian tenting journeys referred to as “Wild Womyn Weekends” or “Wild Womyn Don’t Get the Blues.” A lot pleasure!

We subsequent cross the causeway in direction of Cape Breton—a part of Nova Scotia however an island of its personal. Transferring in direction of the tip, passing the breathtaking shoreline, there are echoes of the homosexual metal mill. However once we attain Sydney, we’re reminded of tragedy as properly. Right here in 1993, a homosexual man was murdered; his photograph album reportedly (p. 14) turned the start of an RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police) pink record. From this college city with a strong Unama’kik School Institute having lessons taught by Tuma Younger, we take the Blue Puttees Ferry to Port-Aux-Basques.

The freeway to St. John’s inundates us with robust winds. As we breach the coast, we see a flotilla of icebergs as we roll into the city of Small Level-Adam’s Cove-Blackhead-Broad Cove. Simply down from Northern Bay Sands, this space has each everlasting and seasonal residences. Through the summer time, it additionally hosts a huge delight celebration. In the event you look carefully, you’ll be able to see four-wheelers with delight flags driving alongside us.

As we proceed east, Meredith guides us ‘round the bay and through Paradise until we see Signal Hill in the distance. When it comes to queer life in historic St. John’s, writer Rhea Rollmann cautions readers of A Queer Historical past of Newfoundland:

once I was an elementary faculty little one, I keep in mind a trainer warning us that homosexuality was one thing that got here from Toronto. Nothing might be farther from the reality; actually insofar as St. John’s is an older metropolis than Toronto, there was in all probability a queer presence lengthy earlier than Toronto or earlier than another Canadian metropolis existed.3

One such determine of St. John’s queer previous that Rollmann factors to was Charles Henry Danielle, an American dancer and dressmaker who settled in St. John’s within the 1860s. A lover of events and galas, he constructed a resort referred to as the Octagon Fort in Paradise. His good friend, Thomas Waugh, later wrote of Danielle’s relationships with a number of males, together with his manservant and inheritor, Frederick Brazil.4

Heading into the town itself, we cross The Rooms and in direction of lovely Bannerman Park, one of many places of St. John’s Homosexual Delight Weekends in June 1986. This was the place Homosexual Affiliation of Newfoundland (GAIN) member Wally Upward spoke to a gaggle of over 250 folks about discrimination confronted by Lesbians and Gays in Newfoundland and Labrador. GAIN was lively from about 1981 to 1987, following the dissolution of the primary lesbian and homosexual organisation Group Homophile Affiliation of Newfoundland (CHAN). Problems with their publication Foresight could be discovered by the holding of the Newfoundland and Labrador Digital Queer Archive, which is a part of the NL Queer Analysis Initiative.

We take the MV Ala’suinu from Argentina again to Sydney and make our method to the following ferry, leaving from Caribou, Nova Scotia to Wooden Islands, PEI (Prince Edward Island). Solely a 75-minute crossing on the MV Confederation, even in the midst of the straight you by no means lose sight of both province. However slowly, the pink cliffs come into sharper view as we glide into port.

As we meander alongside the Trans-Canada, we discover ourselves in Vernon Bridge. That is the place the Rainbow Lodge was once. A vibrant rainbow flag was painted on its façade on the core of this rural village. Shut by the proprietor, Jim Culbert, now owns the homosexual mattress and breakfast “Green Gay Bulls.” Close by, there are nonetheless faint recollections of the purple bike and lesbians and the trans craftswoman who lived across the nook.

Driving down Charlottetown’s streets that held the province’s first delight parade in 1994, balloons had been carried to signify the individuals who couldn’t be within the parade for concern of being outed.

At Borden-Carleton, the tide is out. We are able to see the miles of pink sand bar stretching into the strait. Right this moment it’s sunny, however some days the fog rolls in and the bridge disappears. We journey again to the place we began, hoping to seek out extra tales alongside the way in which.

Meredith J. Batt is an archivist on the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick in addition to a co-founder and Queer Historical past Analysis Archivist Advisor for the Queer Heritage Initiative of New Brunswick (QHINB). They’ve been accepted to the MA Archives and Data Administration Programme at College School Dublin for September 2025.

Jess Wilton is a doctoral candidate in historical past at York College. From PEI and at the moment residing in Kjipuktuk (Halifax), she research the queer historical past of Nova Scotia by materials historical past and ephemeral archival practices.

Additional Sources:

Jefferies, Daze. “Queer and Trans Archives in Waves.” Japanese Edge.

Rose, Rebecca. Earlier than the Parade: A Historical past of Halifax’s Homosexual, Lesbian, and Bisexual Communities. Nimbus Publishing. 2020.

Queer Heritage Initiative of New Brunswick. “A History of Drag in New Brunswick.” YouTube.

Stewart, D.A. BEFORE GRINDR: The Secret Social Historical past of Homosexual & Lesbian PEI. 2020. PEERS Alliance.

Conor Falvey, Foregrounds: Mapping Homosexual, Lesbian and Bisexual Historical past in Fredericton, 1969-1992 (grasp’s thesis, College of New Brunswick, 2015), 100. ︎
Ibid., 115. ︎
Rhea Rollmann, A Queer Historical past of Newfoundland, (Engen Books, 2023), 38. ︎
Ibid., 39. ︎

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Beforehand Revealed on activehistory.ca with Inventive Commons License

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Picture credit score: activehistory.ca/Picture of assorted membership playing cards to homosexual and lesbian bars and golf equipment in Nineteen Seventies Halifax. Picture by Jess Wilton, courtesy of Robin Metcalfe’s non-public assortment.

The put up A Queer Street Journey By Atlantic Canada appeared first on The Good Males Undertaking.

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